When the open road beckons, the question of ‘when is it safe to pass?’ comes to mind. Motorcycle overtaking rules in the UK aren’t the only thing you’ll need to consider. Road conditions, the route you’re taking and approaching traffic are also concerns you’ll need to take into account.

Overtaking and motorcycle filtering rules are a little different. In this blog, we’ll explore how these regulations fit within the broader context of motorcycle traffic rules. Of course, safety is always top of mind.

So let’s see what the Highway Code has to say about motorcycle positioning, and consider the practicalities of day-to-day motorcycle riding along with group touring and days out on your bike. We’ll cruise past any new motorcycle rules that you need to be aware of, so when the call of the road beckons, you won’t waste time with questions. Instead, you can jump on your motorbike with confidence to answer that invitation post haste!

Getting the basics right: Overtaking Vs Filtering

Filtering happens in stationary or slow-moving traffic. You’ll need to be on high-alert for hazards and careful to keep your speed low. Our blog about filtering through traffic gives you all the ins and outs of how to filter safely in the UK. Rule 88 of the Highway Code advises riders to keep their speed low and take care. Rule 160 of the Highway Code gives further information about correct lane positioning.

Overtaking is a different kettle of fish. Traffic is flowing faster. You’ll need to check your mirrors, manoeuvre your motorcycle into a different lane, twist the throttle, and power ahead of the vehicle you wish to pass. You should check road markings, traffic conditions and hazards before overtaking too. We’ll get into the finer details of motorcycle overtaking rules in the UK shortly.

Confusing the two, overtaking on double white lines, or motorway speed filtering is often referred to as dangerous. And filtering above 30 mph increases your risk of an accident. These sorts of manoeuvres can easily be interpreted as dangerous or reckless riding.

The Highway Code and motorcycle positioning for overtaking

The Highway Code gives essential guidance for motorcyclists, especially when it comes to overtaking. Rules 162 to 169 give clear details for overtaking slower traffic on the road.  Using mirrors to assess traffic is a crucial step before beginning any overtaking manoeuvres. Make sure you have sufficient space not only for overtaking, but also pulling back into your lane. Stay aware of your overtaking distances and speeds throughout the entire manoeuvre.

For motorcycle positioning, defensive riding is key. Always position yourself for maximum visibility, especially at junctions. Observation and anticipation are crucial. Before overtaking, assess road conditions, traffic flow, and potential hazards.

Understanding road markings is vital. Solid white lines prohibit overtaking. Broken lines indicate it may be safe, but you’ll need to make your own judgments about oncoming traffic, twists in the road and other hazards that could make overtaking a bad idea.

Practical scenarios for motorcycle overtaking rules

Overtaking on a motorcycle varies significantly depending on the road conditions. On rural roads, blind corners, and unpredictable traffic, exercise heightened caution. Make sure you always have a clear view of the road ahead and sufficient space before overtaking.

On motorways, keep a safe distance from other vehicles. Create a ‘safety bubble’ around you and make good use of mirrors, remembering to check blind spot diligently.

In urban areas, be aware of pedestrians, cyclists and crossings. Avoid overtaking (or filtering) in congested areas where visibility is limited.

When overtaking, always follow these tips: check your mirrors and blind spots, signal your intentions clearly, accelerate smoothly, and maintain a safe distance. Be particularly cautious when overtaking large vehicles, such as trucks or buses. Their size can obscure your view and theirs. Not only that, larger vehicles can create wind turbulence.

Poor weather conditions like rain or fog complicate overtaking. Reduced visibility and slippery surfaces demand extra care. White lines get slippery in the wet, so avoid crossing them. Slow down, increase your following distance, and avoid overtaking unless absolutely necessary. If you must overtake, do so smoothly and cautiously, give yourself a little extra room and time, and prepare for sudden changes to road conditions.

Group riding and safe formations

Riding in a group presents unique challenges and requires a coordinated approach to ensure safety. You might be wondering what the safest way to ride is. Or maybe you’d like to ride side by side like motorcyclists in old movies.

While not explicitly prohibited in all situations, riding side by side poses increased risks. It reduces your maneuverability and visibility, making you more vulnerable to accidents. The answer is staggered formations. This is when riders offset their positions within the lane, providing several benefits. They increase visibility, create a buffer zone between bikes, and allow for smoother maneuvers. Lead riders set a consistent pace, and all riders should maintain a safe following distance.

Effective communication is crucial in group riding. Use hand signals or communication devices to indicate turns, hazards, and changes in speed. Before the ride, establish a clear understanding of signals and procedures. The motorcycle drop-off system using the last rider ‘tail-end Charlie’ to make sure no one is left behind is another tried and true group ride formation used for group rides.

Regardless which method is used for keeping everyone on track, maintaining safe distances and positions is essential. Avoid riding directly alongside another rider. It reduces your escape route and increases your risk of a collision. Always be aware of the riders around you and adjust your position as needed.

New motorcycle rules for 2025

Staying up-to-date with the latest motorcycle regulations is crucial for every rider. The latest road safety campaign and changes to impact motorcyclists was the “Travel like you know them” campaign in 2023. Since then, there’ve been no major changes to motorcycle rules for 2025 that impact overtaking. However, it’s a good idea to regularly check the DVSA website and Highway Code for updates.

Understanding and adhering to these regulations ensures not only your safety but also the safety of other road users. Remember, even without significant rule changes, the principles of safe overtaking should be followed. Always prioritise observation, anticipation, and responsible riding.

Improving your motorcycling skills

Maintaining your rider routine—Observation, Signal, Manoeuvre—is crucial for staying safe in traffic, whether you’re overtaking or staying in your lane. Continually building your skill through conscious practice and advanced rider courses like our ProSkills coaching will also enhance your safety. Don’t confuse filtering with overtaking. Remember to pay attention to road markings as well as other traffic conditions that can make overtaking a good (or bad) idea. Always ride safe and stick to the motorcycle overtaking rules in the UK to avoid a fine or worse.